martes, 11 de octubre de 2016
sábado, 8 de octubre de 2016
miércoles, 5 de octubre de 2016
martes, 4 de octubre de 2016
Hello!! I want to share this page about the relationship between Listening & Reading Comprehension with you... I hope you can find it helpful...
http://study.com/academy/lesson/relationship-between-listening-reading-comprehension.html
http://study.com/academy/lesson/relationship-between-listening-reading-comprehension.html
viernes, 26 de agosto de 2016
FLA and SLA
Hi! Today I want to share this interesting video about FLA and SLA. Although FLA speaker is a constructivist one she delivered an interesting First language acquisittion point of view. Both speakers are very nice speakers and we can enjoy a comparation between the two topics listening to them.
Hope you like it!!
jueves, 11 de agosto de 2016
miércoles, 10 de agosto de 2016
lunes, 8 de agosto de 2016
sábado, 6 de agosto de 2016
domingo, 3 de julio de 2016
jueves, 23 de junio de 2016
Noam Chomsky theory - FLA
One of our lessons we were invited to reflect on Noam Chomsky’s
Language Acquisition theory. Below you can watch a video in which this famous
linguist is interviewed about his argument against behaviourism theory by BBC broadcast. There he looks younger than now as it is not a very recent video.
I’ve come to this conclusion:
During the first half of the twentieth century language was
seen under the terms of behaviourism. People concerned to explain language
thought that language was a habit incorporated through a process of a response
to stimuli, and that it could be reinforced. During the 1960’s, the American
linguist, Noam Chomsky developed his theory of LAD and UG. His theory completely
changed the traditional way of studying language. Innatism underpinned other
theories. One of the problems was that language experiments were very difficult
to carry out and it couldn´t be thoroughly tested keeping in mind that the
subjects were human babies. Chomsky’s theory was perfect in that context and it
has been studied many years being the most outstanding one.
As language evolves we need to take into account new aspects
of acquiring a language. In my opinion new theories need to be taken into
account in order to enlarge Chomsky’s ideas. What Chomsky developed during the
60’s was a great start to know how a language is acquired. However, the brain
is almost a mystery and we still need to continue researching in order to come
to a better understanding of how brain works.
No matter if we have different opinions. Your contributions
are welcomed!
martes, 21 de junio de 2016
My critical view about Chomsky’s First Language
Acquisition theory
Chomsky’s First Language Acquisition theory was
a controversial theory through the late sixties. After several studies his theory
was quite accepted.Chomsky's research and
influence on linguistics changed and modernized the discipline. For many years there
has been a battle among linguists as to whether language acquisition is innate
or learned. Chomsky argues that language acquisition is an innate structure, or
function, of the human brain.
Although it is known that there are structures of the brain that control the interpretation and production of speech, it was not clear as to how humans acquired language ability, both in its interpretive sense and its production. This is where Noam Chomsky made his contribution.
There are a few factors that Chomsky has used to support his theory of language acquisition. First, the child does not need a trigger to begin language acquisition, it happens on its own. The parent does not need to coax the child to speak, if he or she is around language production, the child will work to produce that language on its own. Several things may help the child develop faster, such as the parent producing baby talk, or being read to on a consistent basis. But these things only have a small effect, and if they are not done, the child will still eventually learn to speak without them.
Another factor found is that it does not matter if a child is corrected; he or she still grasp the language in the same manner and speak the same way. During one stage, a child will make things plural that are already plural. For example, a child will say geeses instead of geese. It does not matter how many times a child is corrected, the child still says geeses. In one documented case, a child, after being corrected several times by the mother to say feet instead of feets, looked at the mother, said "ohh," as if she understood and then proceeded to say feets.
Another important feature is that children go through stages of language acquisition in which they learn certain parts of the language. They all go through these stages approximately the same time, around the same age. A child in China will follow the same linguistic patterns of language acquisition as a child in the United States. It is with these observations, along with knowledge about neurological structures that control linguistic communication and interpretation that Chomsky argues that language is innately organized.
Although it is known that there are structures of the brain that control the interpretation and production of speech, it was not clear as to how humans acquired language ability, both in its interpretive sense and its production. This is where Noam Chomsky made his contribution.
There are a few factors that Chomsky has used to support his theory of language acquisition. First, the child does not need a trigger to begin language acquisition, it happens on its own. The parent does not need to coax the child to speak, if he or she is around language production, the child will work to produce that language on its own. Several things may help the child develop faster, such as the parent producing baby talk, or being read to on a consistent basis. But these things only have a small effect, and if they are not done, the child will still eventually learn to speak without them.
Another factor found is that it does not matter if a child is corrected; he or she still grasp the language in the same manner and speak the same way. During one stage, a child will make things plural that are already plural. For example, a child will say geeses instead of geese. It does not matter how many times a child is corrected, the child still says geeses. In one documented case, a child, after being corrected several times by the mother to say feet instead of feets, looked at the mother, said "ohh," as if she understood and then proceeded to say feets.
Another important feature is that children go through stages of language acquisition in which they learn certain parts of the language. They all go through these stages approximately the same time, around the same age. A child in China will follow the same linguistic patterns of language acquisition as a child in the United States. It is with these observations, along with knowledge about neurological structures that control linguistic communication and interpretation that Chomsky argues that language is innately organized.
According to Chomsky´s theory, Universal Grammar is constructed
with a number of universal principles. One of the most significant principles
is structure dependency. This principle states that every sentence in every
language must have at least a subject and a verb. What distinguish one language
from another are the parameters. For instance, one parameter in the LAD is head
setting. For example, some languages such as English are head first; others
such as Japanese are head last.
Several arguments have been used to support the existence of Universal
Grammar. For example, Chomsky opposed Skinner’s theory of language acquisition.
Skinner believes that the acquisition of a language is throughout the input
children receive, which is positively or negatively reinforced. In response to
that, Chomsky has proposed the poverty of stimulus arguments, stating that the
input children receive cannot be the reason for the language children produce.
For instance, how do children acquire a language when they don’t know what they
can’t say? How do they learn to speak correctly when the input they
receive is sometimes incorrect? According to Chomsky, they do so through an
innate capacity. Considering the previous debate, I believe that the only
possible explanation is innateness. I strongly agree with Chomsky’s idea of
universal grammar.
To conclude, despite the strong arguments against Chomsky’s theory of language
acquisition, I find his theory the most tenable one I have studied. I support
innatism and its principles and parameters theory. Apart from the sound logical
basis of the theory I have been able to witness the language acquisition process
of my own children. They were able to say words that they had never heard
by the simple exposure to the language. Another reason to support this theory
is that it has been proved that particular languages such as American Sign
Language also have their own language structure which enables deaf children to
acquire a language. Chomsky’s work about language is one of the most
significant theories in the history of language.
viernes, 17 de junio de 2016
miércoles, 8 de junio de 2016
sábado, 4 de junio de 2016
First Language acquisition
jueves, 2 de junio de 2016
Macrofunctions/ micofunctions table.
Hi! today I'm sharing another table with a technology related task and its corresponding macrofunctions/microfunctions examples.
Task
|
Macrofunctions
|
Microfunctions
|
Grammar
|
Read some articles about renewable energy and make a power point
presentation mentioning the advantages and disadvantages of using this kind of
resources. Also, explain why they are more sustainable along the time.
|
Exchanging goods and services.
|
Comparing
Analyzing
Making a choice
|
Comparative structures.
It´s better to use….than…
Because….
|
jueves, 26 de mayo de 2016
TASKS
|
MACROFUNCTIONS
|
MICROFUNCTIONS
|
GRAMMAR
|
Create a blog and post some information related to
“technology” every week giving your own opinion about the advantages and
disadvantages of it.
|
Exchanging goods and services.
|
Asking for and giving suggestions.
|
Wh questions.
Yes/No questions. Modal verbs.
Comparatives and superlatives
|
martes, 24 de mayo de 2016
If you feel that you don´t have more ideas...here you have some interesting ones!
https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/teaching-teens/resources/activities
I hope you enjoy them....See you!!
https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/teaching-teens/resources/activities
I hope you enjoy them....See you!!
domingo, 22 de mayo de 2016
Peformance
Hi!
Today we want to share with you a funny comic.
Have you ever been in a similar situation? Think about competence and performance...Why do you think we can think and understand in a different way from the one we speak? Sometimes what a learner knows is different from what he can actually use in his speech. Take this into account when you plan your lessons.
Have you all a nice week!!
Today we want to share with you a funny comic.
Have you ever been in a similar situation? Think about competence and performance...Why do you think we can think and understand in a different way from the one we speak? Sometimes what a learner knows is different from what he can actually use in his speech. Take this into account when you plan your lessons.
Have you all a nice week!!
sábado, 14 de mayo de 2016
To be a teacher...
miércoles, 11 de mayo de 2016
Welcome!
Hi everybody!! We are Florencia and Nadia, students at the TTC in Escobar, Bs. As., Argentina. We are together in this exciting trip which is learning and teaching this interesting language.
The purpose of this blog is to share thoughts, reflections, videos, information and all kind of resources with students of English, teachers and teachers to be who are interested in learning and teaching this incredible language.
All your participation is welcomed and we hope to have a wonderful experience !
The purpose of this blog is to share thoughts, reflections, videos, information and all kind of resources with students of English, teachers and teachers to be who are interested in learning and teaching this incredible language.
All your participation is welcomed and we hope to have a wonderful experience !
Cheers!!
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